The morphologies and local electronic structures of titanium coatings deposited on the surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite were determined. Chemical compositions of the oxides formed on the coating surfaces were established. A theoretical model was developed describing the changes in the TiOx oxides (1. https://www.bekindtopets.com/quick-buy-Titans-Pets-First-Reversible-Dog-Bandana-deal-zone/