Substantial investments are made in universities patenting new developments to pursue a return. To gauge the impact of the holistic costs of patenting at universities. this study provides a new methodology for quantifying the investment in intellectual property (IP) that includes not only technology transfer staff costs but also direct and opportunity faculty-related costs. It then us... https://www.alarecre.com/Looney-Tunes-Marvin-the-Martian-Big-Head-Galaxy-S23-Waterproof-Case-p116784/