Abstract Background Plant inducible immunity includes the accumulation of a set of defense proteins during infection called pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins. which are grouped into families termed PR-1 to PR-17. The PR-5 family is composed of thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs). which are responsive to biotic and abiotic stress and are widely studied in plants. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/platinum-100-casein-choco/